feat(dns): add leak check report log

internal/dns/leak.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"net/http"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func leakCheck(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) (report string, err error) {
+	const sessionLength = 40
+	session := generateRandomString(sessionLength)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+	type result struct {
+		dnsToCount map[string]uint
+		err        error
+	}
+	resultsCh := make(chan result)
+
+	const requestsCount = 5
+	for range requestsCount {
+		go func() {
+			dnsToCount, err := triggerDNSQuery(ctx, client, session)
+			resultsCh <- result{dnsToCount: dnsToCount, err: err}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	dnsToCount := make(map[string]uint)
+	for range requestsCount {
+		result := <-resultsCh
+		if result.err != nil {
+			if err == nil {
+				cancel()
+				err = fmt.Errorf("request failed: %w", result.err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		for dns, count := range result.dnsToCount {
+			dnsToCount[dns] += count
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return formatPercentages(dnsToCount), nil
+}
+
+func generateRandomString(length uint) string {
+	const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
+	b := make([]byte, length)
+	for i := range b {
+		b[i] = charset[rand.IntN(len(charset))] //nolint:gosec
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+var errIPLeakSessionMismatch = errors.New("ipleak.net session mismatch")
+
+func triggerDNSQuery(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, session string) (
+	dnsToCount map[string]uint, err error,
+) {
+	const randomLength = 12
+	randomPart := generateRandomString(randomLength)
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s-%s.ipleak.net/dnsdetection/", session, randomPart)
+	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	response, err := client.Do(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("performing request: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+
+	type ipLeakData struct {
+		Session string          `json:"session"`
+		IP      map[string]uint `json:"ip"`
+	}
+
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
+	var data ipLeakData
+	err = decoder.Decode(&data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding response: %w", err)
+	} else if data.Session != session {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: expected %s, got %s", errIPLeakSessionMismatch, session, data.Session)
+	}
+
+	return data.IP, nil
+}
+
+func formatPercentages(data map[string]uint) string {
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	var total uint
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(data))
+	for k, v := range data {
+		total += v
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if data[keys[i]] == data[keys[j]] {
+			return keys[i] < keys[j] // Tie-breaker: alphabetical
+		}
+		return data[keys[i]] > data[keys[j]]
+	})
+
+	results := make([]string, len(keys))
+	for i, key := range keys {
+		var pct float64
+		if total > 0 {
+			pct = math.Ceil((float64(data[key]) / float64(total)) * 100) //nolint:mnd
+		}
+		results[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%.0f%%)", key, pct)
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(results, ", ")
+}